Skip to main content
Computed

Qwen2.5-Coder 7B Instruct on a Jetson Orin Nano Super (8GB)

Yes, quantized. Q5_K_M is the largest that fits, leaving room for 17k tokens of context.

Verdict

Q5_K_M

6.0 GiB usable of 8 GB

Weights (Q4_K_M)

4.4 GiB

14.2 GiB at FP16 · 7.6B params · 6 of 6 quant rows are measured files

KV cache

56.0 KiB per token at FP16

28 layers × 4 KV heads × 128 dimensions

Speed ceiling

17 tok/s

102 GB/s ÷ bytes read per token

Every quant, against this card

Weight bytes are the size of the real published file wherever one exists — 6 of these6 rows are measured from bartowski/Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct-GGUF, the rest computed from the parameter count. Max context is what the KV cache can grow to in whatever memory the weights leave behind, capped at the 32k tokens this model was trained to address.

6.0 GiB usableFP16 / BF16 · 14.2 GiBQ8_0 · 7.5 GiBQ6_K · 5.8 GiBQ5_K_M · 5.1 GiBQ4_K_M · 4.4 GiBQ3_K_M · 3.5 GiB
Bars are the weight bytes at each precision; the dashed line is the usable memory of a Jetson Orin Nano Super (8GB). Drawn from the computed byte counts, not sketched.
PrecisionBits/weightWeightsSourceFitsMax contextCeiling
FP16 / BF1616.0014.2 GiBmeasured file−8.2 GiB6.0 tok/s offloaded
Q8_08.517.5 GiBmeasured file−1.5 GiB11.5 tok/s offloaded
Q6_K6.575.8 GiBmeasured fileyes3,28216 tok/s
Q5_K_M5.725.1 GiBmeasured fileyes17,39717 tok/s
Q4_K_M4.924.4 GiBmeasured fileyes30,68120 tok/s
Q3_K_M4.003.5 GiBmeasured fileyes32,768 (model cap)24 tok/s

What the context actually costs

The KV cache is 2 · layers · kv_heads · head_dim bytes per token per element — 2 · 28 · 4 · 128 · 2 B = 56.0 KiB. It depends on the key/value head count, not the attention-head count and not the parameter count. This model shares 4 KV heads across 28 query heads, which divides the cache by 7 against multi-head attention.

ContextKV cache (FP16)KV cache (8-bit)Plus Q4_K_M weights
4,096224 MiB112 MiB4.6 GiB
8,192448 MiB224 MiB4.8 GiB
32,7681.8 GiB896 MiB6.1 GiB

The speed ceiling, and where it comes from

Generating one token reads every active weight from memory once. At Q5_K_M that is 5.1 GiB, plus a pass over the KV cache. A Jetson Orin Nano Super (8GB) moves 102 GB/s, so the arithmetic ceiling is 17 tok/s. Treat it as a bound, not an estimate: attention overhead, kernel launches and imperfect memory access keep real runtimes at roughly 60–80% of it, and nothing pushes past it.

Where these numbers come from

The model

Parameters
7,615,616,512
Layers
28
Attention / KV heads
28 / 4
Head dimension
128
Trained context
32,768
Checkpoint as published
14.2 GiB

Read from Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct. The parameter count is the Hub's own total over the tensor shapes, not a figure taken from the model's name.

The accelerator

Memory
8 GB LPDDR5 unified
Bandwidth
102 GB/s
Assumed usable
75% → 6.0 GiB

Capacity and bandwidth from the vendor's specification. The usable fraction is an assumption, not a spec: unified memory is shared with the OS and the display, and the GPU working-set cap is raisable on Apple silicon with `sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb`.

Questions this pairing answers

How much VRAM does Qwen2.5-Coder 7B Instruct need?

14.2 GiB for the weights at FP16 — 7.6B parameters at two bytes each — and 4.4 GiB at Q4_K_M. The KV cache is on top of that and is not a fixed number: this model spends 56.0 KiB per token of context, so 8,192 tokens costs a further 448 MiB. A Jetson Orin Nano Super (8GB) makes 6.0 GiB of its 8 GB available on the assumption below.

Can a Jetson Orin Nano Super (8GB) run Qwen2.5-Coder 7B Instruct?

Yes, quantized. Q5_K_M is the largest that fits, leaving room for 17k tokens of context. That is the weights and the KV cache together, against 6.0 GiB of usable memory.

How fast will Qwen2.5-Coder 7B Instruct run on a Jetson Orin Nano Super (8GB)?

No faster than 17 tokens/second at Q5_K_M, and in practice below it. Decoding is memory-bound: every token reads all 5.1 GiB of weights plus the cache, and this card moves 102 GB/s. That division is the ceiling — no kernel, runtime or driver beats it, and a real runtime typically reaches 60–80% of it.

Why does the context length change how much memory Qwen2.5-Coder 7B Instruct needs?

Because the KV cache holds one key and one value vector per token, per layer, for the whole conversation, and it is allocated separately from the weights. This model has 28 layers and 4 key/value heads of 128 dimensions, shared across 28 query heads — grouped-query attention, which divides the cache by 7. That works out at 56.0 KiB per token. Parameter count tells you nothing about this number.

The same model on a different card

A different model on the same card

All 62 models on Jetson Orin Nano Super (8GB) →

Method and limits. Weight bytes are the byte size of the real published file wherever one exists, and the model's exact parameter count times the published llama.cpp bits-per-weight where it does not. That distinction is on every row above and it matters at both ends: a sub-1B model's Q4_K_M file runs a third larger than the nominal figure because k-quants keep its embedding tables at higher precision, and an already-4-bit release cannot be quantized upward at all. The KV cache is 2 · layers · kv_heads · head_dim · bytes per token, summed over layers with each sliding-window layer capped at its window. The speed figure is a roofline bound, not a benchmark: bandwidth divided by bytes read per token, which no runtime exceeds and every runtime falls short of. The usable fraction of card memory is an assumption: 75% here, which is what this lane assumes for unified memory, where the OS and window server share the same pool — the other class assumes 92%, so it is not one number applied to every device. That is the only assumed input on this page; every other figure is computed from the model config and the card's published specification. Nothing on this page is written by a language model. Architecture from the model's published config, fetched 2026-08-07.