Skip to main content

Lab · Biquad design

Computed

Peaking EQ filters, corner by corner

Boosts or cuts a band around f0 and leaves both ends of the spectrum at unity. Every ISO third-octave centre from 20 Hz to 20 kHz, solved at 48 kHz and seven other sample rates.

Every corner, with what changes across the sweep

The pole radius column is the one worth reading down. It rises toward 1 as the corner drops relative to the sample rate, and it is what decides the last column: the 5 corners at and below 50 Hz do not survive 16-bit fixed point at 48 kHz.

CornerAt f₀Pole radius @ 48 kHz16-bit fixed point
20 Hz+6.00 dB0.999074diverges
25 Hz+6.00 dB0.998842diverges
31.5 Hz+6.00 dB0.998542diverges
40 Hz+6.00 dB0.998148diverges
50 Hz+6.00 dB0.997686diverges
60 Hz+6.00 dB0.997224holds · ≤ 0.046 dB
80 Hz+6.00 dB0.996300holds · ≤ 0.598 dB
100 Hz+6.00 dB0.995377holds · ≤ 0.382 dB
125 Hz+6.00 dB0.994225holds · ≤ 0.444 dB
160 Hz+6.00 dB0.992614holds · ≤ 0.099 dB
200 Hz+6.00 dB0.990777holds · ≤ 0.065 dB
250 Hz+6.00 dB0.988485holds · ≤ 0.188 dB
315 Hz+6.00 dB0.985514holds · ≤ 0.095 dB
400 Hz+6.00 dB0.981643holds · ≤ 0.016 dB
500 Hz+6.00 dB0.977111holds · ≤ 0.032 dB
630 Hz+6.00 dB0.971255holds · ≤ 0.038 dB
800 Hz+6.00 dB0.963660holds · ≤ 0.004 dB
1 kHz+6.00 dB0.954817holds · ≤ 0.001 dB
1.25 kHz+6.00 dB0.943910holds · ≤ 0.002 dB
1.6 kHz+6.00 dB0.928924holds · ≤ 0.001 dB
2 kHz+6.00 dB0.912221holds · ≤ 0.002 dB
2.5 kHz+6.00 dB0.892012holds · ≤ 0.002 dB
3.15 kHz+6.00 dB0.866912holds · ≤ 0.001 dB
4 kHz+6.00 dB0.836215holds · ≤ 0.000 dB
5 kHz+6.00 dB0.803389holds · ≤ 0.000 dB
6.3 kHz+6.00 dB0.766413holds · ≤ 0.000 dB
8 kHz+6.00 dB0.728526holds · ≤ 0.000 dB
10 kHz+6.00 dB0.700294holds · ≤ 0.000 dB
12.5 kHz+6.00 dB0.691348holds · ≤ 0.000 dB
16 kHz+6.00 dB0.728526holds · ≤ 0.000 dB
20 kHz+6.00 dB0.836215holds · ≤ 0.000 dB

The other seven types

Method. RBJ Audio EQ Cookbook coefficients at Q = 1.0000 and +6 dB, normalised to a₀ = 1. Pole radii are the roots of the denominator quadratic, not √|a₂| — the two disagree exactly when coefficient rounding pushes the poles onto the real axis, which is the case this table's last column is about. Every figure is solved; nothing is fetched.