Lab · Biquad design
ComputedHigh shelf filters, corner by corner
Lifts or drops everything above f0 by a fixed amount and leaves the bottom flat. Every ISO third-octave centre from 20 Hz to 20 kHz, solved at 48 kHz and seven other sample rates.
Every corner, with what changes across the sweep
The pole radius column is the one worth reading down. It rises toward 1 as the corner drops relative to the sample rate, and it is what decides the last column: the 5 corners at and below 50 Hz do not survive 16-bit fixed point at 48 kHz.
| Corner | At f₀ | Pole radius @ 48 kHz | 16-bit fixed point |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.997802 | diverges |
| 25 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.997254 | diverges |
| 31.5 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.996541 | diverges |
| 40 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.995609 | diverges |
| 50 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.994515 | diverges |
| 60 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.993421 | holds · ≤ 1.303 dB |
| 80 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.991238 | holds · ≤ 0.732 dB |
| 100 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.989060 | holds · ≤ 0.053 dB |
| 125 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.986343 | holds · ≤ 2.484 dB |
| 160 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.982553 | holds · ≤ 1.923 dB |
| 200 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.978239 | holds · ≤ 1.157 dB |
| 250 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.972874 | holds · ≤ 0.754 dB |
| 315 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.965943 | holds · ≤ 0.011 dB |
| 400 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.956955 | holds · ≤ 0.285 dB |
| 500 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.946489 | holds · ≤ 0.004 dB |
| 630 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.933057 | holds · ≤ 0.025 dB |
| 800 Hz | +3.00 dB | 0.915786 | holds · ≤ 0.011 dB |
| 1 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.895887 | holds · ≤ 0.049 dB |
| 1.25 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.871640 | holds · ≤ 0.003 dB |
| 1.6 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.838843 | holds · ≤ 0.020 dB |
| 2 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.802961 | holds · ≤ 0.001 dB |
| 2.5 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.760439 | holds · ≤ 0.002 dB |
| 3.15 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.708912 | holds · ≤ 0.006 dB |
| 4 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.647725 | holds · ≤ 0.004 dB |
| 5 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.584520 | holds · ≤ 0.000 dB |
| 6.3 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.516530 | holds · ≤ 0.000 dB |
| 8 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.452761 | holds · ≤ 0.001 dB |
| 10 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.416689 | holds · ≤ 0.000 dB |
| 12.5 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.430322 | holds · ≤ 0.000 dB |
| 16 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.534310 | holds · ≤ 0.001 dB |
| 20 kHz | +3.00 dB | 0.731048 | holds · ≤ 0.001 dB |
The other seven types
Low-pass
Passes everything below the corner and rolls off above it at 12 dB/octave.
High-pass
Rejects everything below the corner at 12 dB/octave and passes what is above it.
Band-pass
Passes a band centred on f0 at unity gain and rejects everything either side.
Notch
Removes one frequency and leaves the rest of the spectrum untouched.
All-pass
Leaves every magnitude alone and shifts phase, passing through −180° at f0.
Peaking EQ
Boosts or cuts a band around f0 and leaves both ends of the spectrum at unity.
Low shelf
Lifts or drops everything below f0 by a fixed amount and leaves the top flat.
Method. RBJ Audio EQ Cookbook coefficients at Q = 0.7071 and +6 dB, normalised to a₀ = 1. Pole radii are the roots of the denominator quadratic, not √|a₂| — the two disagree exactly when coefficient rounding pushes the poles onto the real axis, which is the case this table's last column is about. Every figure is solved; nothing is fetched.