Lab · Biquad design
ComputedHigh-pass filters, corner by corner
Rejects everything below the corner at 12 dB/octave and passes what is above it. Every ISO third-octave centre from 20 Hz to 20 kHz, solved at 48 kHz and seven other sample rates.
Every corner, with what changes across the sweep
The pole radius column is the one worth reading down. It rises toward 1 as the corner drops relative to the sample rate, and it is what decides the last column: the 3 corners at and below 40 Hz do not survive 16-bit fixed point at 48 kHz.
| Corner | At f₀ | Pole radius @ 48 kHz | 16-bit fixed point |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.998151 | diverges |
| 25 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.997689 | diverges |
| 31.5 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.997089 | holds · ≤ 20.392 dB |
| 40 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.996304 | diverges |
| 50 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.995383 | holds · ≤ 28.275 dB |
| 60 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.994462 | holds · ≤ 31.364 dB |
| 80 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.992623 | holds · ≤ 0.982 dB |
| 100 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.990787 | holds · ≤ 2.814 dB |
| 125 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.988497 | holds · ≤ 52.505 dB |
| 160 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.985300 | holds · ≤ 0.100 dB |
| 200 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.981658 | holds · ≤ 19.717 dB |
| 250 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.977126 | holds · ≤ 0.074 dB |
| 315 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.971265 | holds · ≤ 0.020 dB |
| 400 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.963653 | holds · ≤ 10.091 dB |
| 500 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.954775 | holds · ≤ 0.007 dB |
| 630 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.943355 | holds · ≤ 0.019 dB |
| 800 Hz | −3.01 dB | 0.928627 | holds · ≤ 7.814 dB |
| 1 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.911595 | holds · ≤ 2.840 dB |
| 1.25 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.890744 | holds · ≤ 2.473 dB |
| 1.6 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.862354 | holds · ≤ 0.004 dB |
| 2 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.831023 | holds · ≤ 0.829 dB |
| 2.5 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.793476 | holds · ≤ 0.560 dB |
| 3.15 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.747258 | holds · ≤ 0.381 dB |
| 4 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.691080 | holds · ≤ 0.273 dB |
| 5 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.630993 | holds · ≤ 0.001 dB |
| 6.3 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.562533 | holds · ≤ 0.116 dB |
| 8 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.490314 | holds · ≤ 0.000 dB |
| 10 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.433988 | holds · ≤ 0.029 dB |
| 12.5 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.415467 | holds · ≤ 0.000 dB |
| 16 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.490314 | holds · ≤ 0.014 dB |
| 20 kHz | −3.01 dB | 0.691080 | holds · ≤ 0.002 dB |
The other seven types
Low-pass
Passes everything below the corner and rolls off above it at 12 dB/octave.
Band-pass
Passes a band centred on f0 at unity gain and rejects everything either side.
Notch
Removes one frequency and leaves the rest of the spectrum untouched.
All-pass
Leaves every magnitude alone and shifts phase, passing through −180° at f0.
Peaking EQ
Boosts or cuts a band around f0 and leaves both ends of the spectrum at unity.
Low shelf
Lifts or drops everything below f0 by a fixed amount and leaves the top flat.
High shelf
Lifts or drops everything above f0 by a fixed amount and leaves the bottom flat.
Method. RBJ Audio EQ Cookbook coefficients at Q = 0.7071, normalised to a₀ = 1. Pole radii are the roots of the denominator quadratic, not √|a₂| — the two disagree exactly when coefficient rounding pushes the poles onto the real axis, which is the case this table's last column is about. Every figure is solved; nothing is fetched.